When a single tax is imposed, the excess burden is proportional to the compensated elasticity of demand, and to the square of the tax rate.

当只开征一种税时，其超额负担与补偿性需求弹性成正比，与税率的平方成正比。

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We demand, that Alt our losses should he compensated.

我们要求赔偿我们一切损失。

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This, in turn, means lower net US demand for goods and services, which should be compensated by higher demand elsewhere, requiring the rest of the world to have more imports net of exports.

这进而意味着减少美国对商品和服务的需求，由其它地区更高的需求予以抵消，这需要世界其它地区增加净进口。

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But now economists and the European Central bank fear that inflation could be sent even higher by rising wages, as workers demand to be compensated for the spiralling cost of living.

FORBES: Waging War On Wages

Even if demand for corporate debt stays strong, investors will need to be compensated for higher inflation.

FORBES: Debt-Free Firms Have The Edge With Rates Going Up